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Range of Pyrorchis nigricans
Range of Pyrorchis nigricans.

Red Beaks
Pyrorchis nigricans (R.Br. 1810) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1994

Synonyms

Notes

Despite being one of the most common and widespread orchids across southern parts of Australia, few people have actually seen Red Beaks in flower. The reason for this is that they will only ever produce flowers after a summer bushfire (with rare exceptions). All that is visible in other years are the large, fleshy leaves that often cover the ground in their hundreds or even thousands and gave rise to the other common name of the species: Elephant’s Ears.

Red Beaks are very common and widespread across most of southern Australia, including south-western WA, south-eastern SA, southern VIC, the NSW central coast and parts of TAS, and can be found in a wide range of different habitats and soils. While the leaves can be seen all winter and spring, the main flowering period is late winter to mid spring.

Photos

Pyrorchis nigricans
Tbd. (Lake Clifton, WA, 02 / 10 / 2016)
Pyrorchis nigricans
Tbd. (Lake Clifton, WA, 02 / 10 / 2016)
Pyrorchis nigricans
Tbd. (Lake Clifton, WA, 02 / 10 / 2016)
Pyrorchis nigricans
Tbd. (Lake Clifton, WA, 02 / 10 / 2016)
Pyrorchis nigricans
Red Beaks will flower en masse after a summer bushfire. (Lake Clifton, WA, 02 / 10 / 2016)
Pyrorchis nigricans
It is very unusual to find Red Beaks in flower in unburnt bushland. (Teesdale, WA, 09 / 09 / 2018)
Pyrorchis nigricans
The large, fleshy leaves are commonly found during the winter and spring and are known as Elephant’s Ears. (Flint, WA, 14 / 06 / 2015)
Pyrorchis nigricans
The ground is sometimes covered with hundreds of these leaves, each of which will produce a spectacular flower after a summer bushfire. (Wellard, WA, 09 / 07 / 2017)
Pyrorchis nigricans
After several years without fire the leaves can grow to gigantic sizes. (Wellard, WA, 20 / 08 / 2017)
Pyrorchis nigricans
After a summer bushfire the orchids will start to grow a flower stalk. (Myalup, WA, 02 / 08 / 2015)

References